A Simple Vector Proof of Feuerbach’s Theorem

نویسندگان

  • Michael J. G. Scheer
  • M. J. G. Scheer
چکیده

The celebrated theorem of Feuerbach states that the nine-point circle of a nonequilateral triangle is tangent to both its incircle and its three excircles. In this note, we give a simple proof of Feuerbach’s Theorem using straightforward vector computations. All required preliminaries are proven here for the sake of completeness. 1. Notation and background Let ABC be a nonequilateral triangle. We denote its side-lengths by a, b, c, its semiperimeter by s = 1 2 (a + b + c), and its area by ∆. Its classical centers are the circumcenter O, the incenter I , the centroid G, and the orthocenter H (Figure 1). The nine-point center N is the midpoint of OH and the center of the nine-point circle, which passes through the side-midpoints A, B, C ′ and the feet of the three altitudes. The Euler Line Theorem states that G lies on OH with OG : GH = 1 : 2.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011